When preparing application documents for vocational training or studying in Germany, many students worry most about choosing the wrong exam. The ECL exam has four skills and a new scoring method starting from August 2026.
From August 2026, ECL applies a new rule: each module must achieve at least 60%. This is a very notable change for people planning to take all four skills. ECL also allows taking a comprehensive exam or choosing individual modules separately.
In Germany, the demand for human resources still focuses on many shortage occupations. A 2026 analysis by the Bundesagentur für Arbeit recorded 157 occupations with labor shortages. Nursing, healthcare, construction, and crafts remain prominent.
This article helps you read the correct ECL exam structure. You will also know the duration of each part, how scores are calculated, and how to practice German ECL mock exams. Regulatory information is cross-referenced with ECL sources and German authorities updated up to August 2026.
What are the parts of the German ECL exam?
The ECL exam and important changes from August 2026
From August 1, 2026, ECL applies a new set of rules for international exams. The four skills include Reading, Writing, Listening, and Speaking. Candidates can register for the comprehensive exam. Additionally, candidates are allowed to choose any suitable module combination. Each module must achieve from 60% to be recognized as completed.
Old and new regulations should not be mixed up when preparing for the exam. Before July 31, 2026, the comprehensive exam used a minimum threshold of 40% for each skill. At the same time, the overall average score had to reach 60%. From August 2026, the ECL scoring scale shifts to requiring 60% for each module.
| Criteria | Until July 31, 2026 | From August 1, 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Comprehensive exam | 4 skills | 4 modules |
| Minimum score per skill | 40% | 60% |
| Comprehensive average score | At least 60% | Does not replace the condition of each individual module |
| Take individual modules | Has a sectional format | Can choose module combinations |
| Combine certificates | According to old regulations | Can combine all four modules within a year |
- Check whether your exam belongs to the regulation set before or after August 2026.
- Determine your A2, B1, B2, or C1 goal before choosing study materials.
- Read application requirements before deciding to take only a few modules.
- Do not use the average score to compensate for a skill below 60%.
- Check the registration deadline as the usual deadline is four weeks before the exam.
- Cross-reference the requirements of the document recipient before using the certificate.
ECL exam structure according to 4 skills
ECL assesses four separate skills. The three parts Reading, Writing, and Listening are conducted in the written exam. Speaking is organized according to the test center schedule. The speaking part can take place on the same day or within two weeks of the same exam session.
A notable point is that ECL leans towards communicative competence. Test takers not only need to memorize grammar. You must understand information, complete tasks, and respond appropriately. At B1, the requirement is communication in familiar situations. At B2, test takers must handle more complex content.
| Skill | Number of tasks | Focus | Assessment method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reading | 2 | Understand texts | 20 questions, maximum 25 points |
| Writing | 2 | Write according requirements | 5 criteria |
| Listening | 2 | Understand speech | 20 questions, maximum 25 points |
| Speaking | 2 + warm-up | Conversation and presentation | 5 criteria |
PDT EDUCATION recommends learners create a separate tracking table for each skill. This method helps detect which module is currently below 60%. It also avoids the situation where Reading is good but Speaking does not meet the conditions. When the goal is Germany, you should align your exam preparation schedule with the time of submitting applications.
How do ECL A2, B1, B2 exams differ?
ECL currently offers levels A2, B1, B2, and C1 according to the CEFR. A2 focuses on basic communication. B1 requires handling familiar situations relatively independently. B2 requires understanding complex content and presenting reasoned viewpoints.
| Level | Reading | Writing | Listening | Speaking, 2 people |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A2 | 35 minutes | 35 minutes | 15–20 minutes | 15–18 minutes |
| B1 | 35 minutes | 40 minutes | 20–25 minutes | 18–20 minutes |
| B2 | 45 minutes | 60 minutes | 25–30 minutes | 18–20 minutes |
| C1 | 45 minutes | 75 minutes | 30–35 minutes | 18–20 minutes |
According to the official ECL table, Reading B1 consists of two tasks with a total of about 500–700 words. Writing B1 lasts 40 minutes. At B2, Reading increases to about 800–1,000 words. Writing increases to 60 minutes and about 150 words per task.
ECL exam structure by each skill
Reading: read quickly but answer accurately
Reading has two tasks at all levels. B1 spends 35 minutes, while B2 spends 45 minutes. Each test has 20 questions and each question equals 1.25 points. There are no fractional points for partially correct answers.
The difficulty lies in short answers. ECL requires direct and accurate answers. If you copy extra information from the text, the answer may be marked incorrect. Therefore, a good strategy is to identify keywords first and then answer within the exact scope of the question.
Writing: two tasks and five grading criteria
Writing requires completing two tasks. The duration is 35 minutes at A2, 40 minutes at B1, 60 minutes at B2, and 75 minutes at C1. The length of the essay increases by level. B1 aims for about 100 words per task, while B2 aims for about 150 words per task.
The essay is evaluated based on five criteria. They include morphological and syntactic accuracy, spelling and text organization, vocabulary, style, and communicative effectiveness. Each criterion has a maximum of five points on the assessment scale.
- Read all four bullet points before you start writing.
- Outline two to three sentences before developing the content.
- Use sentence structures appropriate for your level instead of trying to write overly complex ones.
- Check verbs, articles, and word order before submitting your test.
- Ensure every mandatory point is answered clearly.
- Prioritize completing the task before editing your writing style.
Example 1: Thanh Vy, from Ho Chi Minh City, practiced B1 by writing two essays in 40 minutes. In the first week, she often missed a bullet point. After four weeks, she completed all points within 36 minutes and scored 19/25 on the simulation test.
Example 2: Duc Minh, from Binh Duong, took the B2 exam to prepare for technical vocational training applications. Minh writes well but often uses long sentences and makes syntactic errors. After 30 practice tests graded according to five criteria, his simulated Writing score increased from 14 to 18/25.
Listening: listen twice and control keywords
Listening consists of two tasks. At B1, the duration is about 20–25 minutes. At B2, the duration is about 25–30 minutes. The recordings are played twice, helping candidates recheck information, but this does not mean you can listen freely.
The ECL test places special emphasis on short and accurate answers. While listening, you should quickly note down names, figures, times, and causal relationships. After the second listening, only correct answers when there is clear evidence. Do not add information outside the question requirements.
Speaking: guided conversation and individual presentation
Speaking is usually tested in pairs with two examiners. The test includes a non-scored warm-up, a guided conversation, and an individual speaking part based on pictures. At B1 and B2, the duration for two candidates is about 18–20 minutes. There is no separate preparation time before the tasks once the test starts.
Speaking is graded based on five criteria. You need to control grammar, pronunciation, and fluency. Vocabulary, communication style, and task completion level are also evaluated. This is why memorizing sample answers verbatim is often ineffective.
ECL scoring scale and passing conditions
ECL scoring scale from August 2026
Each ECL module has a maximum of 25 points. With the regulation applied from August 2026, the 60% milestone corresponds to 15/25 points. Candidates taking the comprehensive test must achieve a minimum of 15 points in Reading, Writing, Listening, and Speaking.
| Module | Maximum score | 60% | Passing condition from Aug 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reading | 25 | 15 | At least 15/25 |
| Writing | 25 | 15 | At least 15/25 |
| Listening | 25 | 15 | At least 15/25 |
| Speaking | 25 | 15 | At least 15/25 |
| Theoretical total | 100 | 60 | Do not use total score to compensate for modules below 60% |
Reading and Listening have 20 questions, each question worth 1.25 points. Therefore, mathematically, 12 correct answers equal 15 points. However, Writing and Speaking are not calculated by the number of questions. These two parts use an analytical scale with five evaluation criteria.
How Writing and Speaking are graded
Writing is evaluated by two people. Each person grades according to five criteria, with a maximum of five points per criterion. The software calculates the final score based on the results of both examiners. Speaking also has two examiners and they agree on the final score after evaluation.
Therefore, when using German ECL sample tests, you should not just count grammar errors yourself. Evaluate task completion ability as well. An essay with correct grammar but missing ideas can still lose points. This is an important principle when practicing B1 and B2.
Retaking individual modules and combined certificates
From August 2026, candidates can complete modules across different exam sittings. If all four modules are not completed in one term, but completed within one year from the exam date, candidates can request a combined certificate. This regulation helps reduce pressure for those weak in a single skill.
- Set a minimum goal of 15/25 for each module if taking the exam from August 2026.
- Do not view the total score as a tool to compensate for skills below 60%.
- Reading and Listening need control over the number of correct answers rather than exam feelings.
- Writing and Speaking need to be practiced according to the exact five evaluation criteria.
- Record the score of each module separately after each simulation test to identify weaknesses.
- If taking individual modules, check the combined certificate regulations before registering.
German ECL mock exams: how to practice closely to the test
Choose the right level German ECL sample tests
Sample tests must accurately reflect the target level. ECL publishes official sample papers to help candidates familiarize themselves with the format and task types. You should prioritize official sources over hand-passed sets of tests. This is especially important when exam regulations just changed from August 2026.
PDT EDUCATION recommends every learner take a diagnostic test before buying additional materials. If B1 Reading has exceeded 80% but Speaking is below 60%, extra reading materials are not a priority. The practice plan must stem from the real score gap.
Practice Reading and Listening under time pressure
Practice Reading with a real clock. B1 has 35 minutes and B2 has 45 minutes. After each test, do not just look at the correct answers. You need to categorize errors into missing vocabulary, misreading questions, or poor time management. This categorization helps subsequent practice sessions have clear goals.
For Listening, simulate exact listening conditions. Do not rewind between the first and second playback. After the test, check each incorrect question. If you frequently miss figures or proper names, create a separate practice group for those two types of information.
Practice Writing and Speaking according to grading criteria
Writing should be practiced with two complete tasks. You need to set time limits like the real exam. Afterward, self-grade according to the five criteria. For Speaking, practice in pairs and record your speech. Listening back helps detect pronunciation errors, hesitations, and incomplete answers.
- Take a diagnostic test before starting a long-term exam preparation plan.
- Divide target scores into four modules and set individual thresholds for each part.
- Do Reading and Listening with a clock to simulate real pressure.
- Grade Writing according to all five criteria instead of just counting grammar errors.
- Record Speaking and mark prolonged hesitation segments.
- Perform at least one simulation test covering all four skills before the exam.
- Spend the last week on strategies and recurring errors, avoiding random studying.
ECL exam and using certificates for German goals
ECL in German visa applications
Visa information must be checked according to each residence purpose. The German Federal Foreign Office currently lists ECL Prüfungszentrum among the group of certificate providers that can be accepted when applications require proof of German language proficiency. This source also states the principle that certificates are usually no older than one year and all required components must be completed.
This point does not mean every German application makes ECL mandatory. Requirements also depend on visa types, programs, and receiving authorities. Therefore, learners should not choose a certificate just because they saw someone else successfully use it.
Regarding study abroad finances, the German Federal Foreign Office also notes that the blocked account amount depends on the purpose of stay and requires checking current rates on the representative office portal or Consular Service Portal. Therefore, do not copy an old figure from an online article.
When should you choose ECL?
ECL is suitable when the level, test location, and purpose of using the certificate are all confirmed beforehand. In particular, starting from August 2026, the 60% per module regulation changes how exam planning is done. Learners should prioritize exams confirmed by the receiving agency.
For Ausbildung applications, language is only a part. Learners must also meet the requirements of the program, contract, or training school and corresponding visa regulations. PDT EDUCATION advises students to check certificate requirements before finalizing exam dates, rather than verifying usability after finishing the exam.
Checklist before exam day
ECL regulations usually require registration four weeks in advance. Candidates are notified of the time and location about ten days before the exam. For written exams, Reading, Writing, and Listening take place sequentially. Speaking can be on the same day or within two weeks of the same exam session.
| Things to check | Timing | Goal | Errors to avoid |
|---|---|---|---|
| Determine level | Before registration | Choose correct B1/B2 | Choose a level higher than ability |
| Check registration deadline | At least 4 weeks before | Secure test slot | Register late without initiative |
| Check documents | Before exam day | Correct personal information | Wrong name according to passport |
| Simulate all 4 modules | 7–14 days before exam | Check 60% threshold | Only practice strong skills |
| Check equipment regulations | Before exam day | Do not violate rules | Bring electronic devices |
- Cross-reference your name and registration information with your passport before submitting your application.
- Check the separate Speaking schedule because the schedule may differ from the written test part.
- Do not bring phones, smartwatches, or electronic devices into the exam room.
- Only use printed dictionaries in Writing according to current regulations.
- Do not use dictionaries in Reading, Listening, and Speaking.
- Check the final answers on the answer sheet, not just in the test booklet.
- Reread test center regulations if updated notices are posted.
For example: Ngoc Tram, from Ho Chi Minh City, prepared for B1 in 10 weeks. 12 days before the exam, Tram took a simulation test covering all four modules. Speaking only reached 14/25, so she increased conversation practice instead of continuing to study Reading.
Those who want to study following a systematic roadmap can refer to B1 German course or the program intensive German B2 if their goal lies in these two levels. For career applications, German vocational training study abroad counseling should also be done in parallel so that the exam schedule matches application progress.
The ECL exam currently has one most important point to remember: from August 2026, the comprehensive exam requires a minimum of 60% in each module. Learners should look at the actual structure before choosing materials. Afterwards, build a plan targeting weaknesses instead of studying broadly. ECL also allows completing modules within the specified timeframe when needed.
- Reading and Listening have 20 questions, each module maximum 25 points.
- Writing and Speaking are evaluated using five professional criteria.
- From August 2026, each module requires a minimum of 60% to be recognized.
- B1 and B2 differ clearly in duration, text length, and communication requirements.
- Official sample tests should be the first source to familiarize with the format.
- Certificates used for visas need to be cross-referenced with specific application requirements.
- Exam preparation is most effective when tracking scores of each skill over multiple attempts.
Conclusion: Prepare correctly to conquer the ECL exam
The German ECL exam from August 2026 has an important change: candidates need to achieve a minimum of 60% in each module when taking the comprehensive exam. Therefore, instead of just practicing tests broadly, learners should clearly determine their level, grasp the structure of each skill, and track individual scores after each practice session.
If you are preparing for vocational training, studying, or working in Germany, you should also check the certificate requirements of the specific program and application in advance. With a clear German learning roadmap and application plan, ECL preparation will be more proactive and effective.
PDT International Education accompanies learners in the process of learning German, ECL exam preparation, and orienting applications suitable for goals in Germany. Start from the right level and build a suitable roadmap to confidently conquer the ECL exam.
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