{"id":7319,"date":"2026-01-14T06:29:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T23:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdt.h2791.dpsmedia.vn\/dieu-kien-du-hoc-nghe-duc-co-hoi-hoc-tap-va-dinh-cu\/"},"modified":"2026-02-06T08:20:23","modified_gmt":"2026-02-06T01:20:23","slug":"dieu-kien-du-hoc-nghe-duc-co-hoi-hoc-tap-va-dinh-cu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pdt.edu.vn\/en\/dieu-kien-du-hoc-nghe-duc-co-hoi-hoc-tap-va-dinh-cu\/","title":{"rendered":"Requirements for Vocational Training in Germany: Opportunities for Study and Settlement"},"content":{"rendered":"

In recent years, the trend of vocational training in developed countries has become a practical, optimal, and cost-saving choice for Vietnamese students. In particular, German vocational training conditions are assessed as accessible, suitable for many subjects, and providing long-term work and settlement opportunities. When researching this program, many young people ask which major to choose for vocational training in Germany, and whether there are any sectors lacking human resources? In addition, questions related to vocational training in Germany such as what degrees are needed, whether financial proof is required, what level of German is needed, or which vocational sectors are suitable for men and women are also very common. To help you have the most comprehensive view, this article will summarize all essential information, from entry requirements, study paths, potential industry groups to reasons for choosing a reputable consulting unit like PDT International Education to accompany you on this important journey.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overview of Vocational Training in Germany<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dual training model \u2013 learning goes hand in hand with practice<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Programs Ausbildung<\/a> \u2013 the official name of the German vocational training system \u2013 is a dual training system between schools and businesses. Accordingly, trainees both learn theory at vocational schools and have paid internships at companies, hospitals, hotels, factories... During 2.5\u20133 years of vocational training, students will receive an average internship salary of 800 \u2013 1,200 EUR\/month, significantly reducing the financial burden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuition fee incentives and settlement opportunities<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

One of the biggest plus points of vocational training in Germany is that trainees are almost completely exempt from tuition fees, supported by the German government through long-term human resource training policies. After graduation, trainees are allowed to stay for 18 months to find a suitable job and can completely switch to a labor visa or apply for a permanent residency card if they have a stable work contract.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Latest German Vocational Training Requirements for Vietnamese Students<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Suitable educational level<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Candidates need to graduate from High School, Intermediate, College, or University depending on the registered industry. However, high school graduation is the minimum and most common requirement for Vietnamese students. Some technical or nursing industries may require candidates to have studied some specialized subjects or have practical work experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Vocational
Studying in Germany helps open many new opportunities<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ideal age<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The recommended age when applying for vocational training is from 18\u201330 years old. For technical, restaurant \u2013 hotel, or medical industries, trainees up to 32\u201335 years old can still be considered if they have corresponding study and work records.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

German language proficiency<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

To attend the Ausbildung program, candidates need a minimum German level of B1 according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). Some industries such as nursing and healthcare will require level B2 or higher. Achieving the German standard not only helps you easily interview for a Visa but is also a key factor for studying well and communicating in the German business environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Health and background records<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Candidates need to have good health, not suffer from infectious diseases, and have a health certificate according to international standards. In addition, it is necessary to submit Judicial Record No. 1 to prove no criminal record \u2013 a mandatory factor in the Visa review process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Which Vocational Sectors in Germany are Lacking Human Resources?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nursing \u2013 the \u201cvedette\u201d in vocational training<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The nursing industry is always in the top priority group with a starting salary after graduation from 2,500 \u2013 3,200 EUR\/month. This is a suitable choice for females who love caring work, have patience, and desire long-term settlement in Germany.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Restaurant \u2013 Hotel industry<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

For those who are dynamic, love an international environment, and have good communication skills, the restaurant \u2013 hotel industry is a reasonable direction. In addition, the professional kitchen field is also very developed, with high income and many attractive job positions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Technical, mechanical, electrical \u2013 electronic industry group<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

For males with a technical background or a passion for machinery, the mechanical \u2013 technical industry is a choice with an employment rate of almost 100% after graduation. The average income is from 2,800 \u2013 3,500 EUR\/month, with easy promotion after 3\u20135 years of work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IT and information technology<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Some states in Germany have started implementing the Ausbildung program in the IT field. This is a rare opportunity for those passionate about technology and having a long-term development orientation in the digital field.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Which Major Should I Choose for Vocational Training in Germany?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Based on personal interests and abilities<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The choice of study major should be based on personal strengths, passion, and long-term goals. For introverts who love meticulousness, they can choose nursing or kitchen. Active people who love customer service should follow the restaurant \u2013 hotel industry. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"What
As for people with logical thinking, who love technology and engineering, the technical \u2013 electronic or IT industry group is the most suitable.<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Based on German market demand<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Choosing the right industry that Germany is lacking in human resources will help you easily apply for a Visa, be accepted by businesses, quickly switch to a labor visa after graduation, and have a higher settlement capability. Statistics show that nursing, restaurant \u2013 hotel, and engineering are in the top 3 industry groups specially encouraged by the German government to attract foreign labor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Standard Procedure for Preparing Vocational Training Applications in Germany<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Necessary documents<\/h3>\n\n\n\n