{"id":10171,"date":"2026-10-20T11:27:17","date_gmt":"2026-10-20T04:27:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdt.edu.vn\/hoc-tieng-duc-b1-mat-bao-lau\/"},"modified":"2026-10-20T11:38:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T04:38:52","slug":"how-long-does-it-take-to-learn-german-b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pdt.edu.vn\/en\/hoc-tieng-duc-b1-mat-bao-lau\/","title":{"rendered":"How Long Does It Take to Learn German B1? Intensive 4-Skill Roadmap (2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c B1 m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u?<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u0103n kho\u0103n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh khi l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c, thi ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 du h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i CHLB \u0110\u1ee9c. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb con s\u1ed1 0 (A0), th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 B1 th\u01b0\u1eddng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 7\u201310 th\u00e1ng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trung, c\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n<\/strong>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n 10\u201315 th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e2u h\u01a1n, t\u00f9y n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp thu v\u00e0 th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>

Khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1 m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u, tuy nhi\u00ean, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh B1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua k\u1ef3 thi Goethe-Zertifikat B1, telc Deutsch B1 hay ECL B1. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9, h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ed1n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Nghe \u2013 N\u00f3i \u2013 \u0110\u1ecdc \u2013 Vi\u1ebft, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng k\u1ef3 thi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1 m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y cung c\u1ea5p l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc b1 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1eeb A0, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch luy\u1ec7n thi c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 German language certificate<\/a> khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb du h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a CHLB \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00e1ng 10\/2026.<\/p>

H\u1ecdc Ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c B1 M\u1ea5t Bao L\u00e2u? Th\u1eddi Gian Th\u1ef1c T\u1ebf T\u1eeb A0 \u0110\u1ebfn B1 Theo Chu\u1ea9n CEFR<\/h2>\n\n\n
\"H\u1ecdc
H\u1ecdc Ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c B1 M\u1ea5t Bao L\u00e2u? Th\u1eddi Gian Th\u1ef1c T\u1ebf T\u1eeb A0 \u0110\u1ebfn B1 Theo Chu\u1ea9n CEFR<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 B1 ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nghe, n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t theo Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/h3>

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1 m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u, b1 l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 trung c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00e1u c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 A1, A2, B1, B2, C1 v\u00e0 C2 c\u1ee7a European Framework of Reference for Languages CEFR<\/strong> (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 khung n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1 m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u, \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 B1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng quen thu\u1ed9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch. D\u00f9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 B2, h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean B1 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec giao ti\u1ebfp, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p.<\/p>

  • Nghe (H\u00f6ren):<\/strong> Hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, b\u00e0i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t thanh c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 quen thu\u1ed9c.<\/li>
  • N\u00f3i (Sprechen):<\/strong> K\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do, trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tham gia h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y.<\/li>
  • \u0110\u1ecdc (Lesen):<\/strong> Hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng trong email, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p B1.<\/li>
  • Vi\u1ebft (Schreiben):<\/strong> Vi\u1ebft v\u0103n b\u1ea3n li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 quen thu\u1ed9c, bao g\u1ed3m email, th\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00eau quan \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/li><\/ul>

    Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1 m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 Berufsausbildung (\u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1), h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean B1 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i.<\/p>

    Khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1 m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, CEFR l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ng h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc b1 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c bao l\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.<\/p>

    H\u1ecdc B1 ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c bao l\u00e2u n\u1ebfu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb A0? \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian theo c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc t\u00edch l\u0169y<\/h3>

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1 m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u, theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Goethe-Institut, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 B1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng 350\u2013650 ti\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed7i ti\u1ebft 45 ph\u00fat<\/strong>, t\u00f9y ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Quy \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u1ea3ng 262,5\u2013487,5 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng tham chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Goethe-Institut, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean.<\/p>

    Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1 m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u, khi t\u00ednh c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian t\u1ef1 \u00f4n, luy\u1ec7n n\u00f3i, l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp, s\u1eeda b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 thi th\u1eed, t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. H\u1ecdc vi\u00ean n\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebft h\u1ecdc 45 ph\u00fat v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 60 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ednh sai ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>
    Learning format<\/th>C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 tham kh\u1ea3o<\/th>Th\u1eddi gian A0 \u0111\u1ebfn B1<\/th>Features<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    T\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian<\/td>7\u201310 gi\u1edd\/tu\u1ea7n<\/td>12\u201318 th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n<\/td>Linh ho\u1ea1t nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i<\/td><\/tr>
    H\u1ecdc trung t\u00e2m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/td>12\u201318 gi\u1edd\/tu\u1ea7n, g\u1ed3m h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u00f4n<\/td>9\u201312 th\u00e1ng<\/td>C\u00f3 gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/td><\/tr>
    H\u1ecdc t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>18\u201325 gi\u1edd\/tu\u1ea7n<\/td>7\u201310 th\u00e1ng<\/td>Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau thi ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/td><\/tr>
    H\u1ecdc c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao<\/td>25\u201335 gi\u1edd\/tu\u1ea7n<\/td>6\u20138 th\u00e1ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/td>\u0110\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u1ecdc to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

    \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1 m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u, L\u01b0u \u00fd: C\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian trong b\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u ra. Th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 luy\u1ec7n. H\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch thi, nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c thi l\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t.<\/em><\/p>

    Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1 m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 du h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1, l\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb 7\u201310 th\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n thi. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng A2 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung th\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng 3\u20134 th\u00e1ng cho B1, nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o.<\/p>

    So s\u00e1nh th\u1eddi gian t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c B1, h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c: \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/h3>

    Khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1 m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u, m\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thi ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9.<\/p>
    Criteria<\/th>Self-study<\/th>Learning at a center<\/th>Kh\u00f3a c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    Advantages<\/td>Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed<\/td>L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/td>C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao, d\u1ec5 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung<\/td><\/tr>
    Limitations<\/td>Kh\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i ph\u00e1t \u00e2m v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/td>Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1ecbch l\u1edbp v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 chung<\/td>\u00c1p l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u1edbn, d\u1ec5 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/td>K\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/td>Chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i t\u1eadp, luy\u1ec7n th\u00eam \u1edf nh\u00e0<\/td>\u0110\u1ee7 qu\u1ef9 th\u1eddi gian, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng, ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/td><\/tr>
    Target audience<\/td>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc linh ho\u1ea1t, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t<\/td>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n<\/td>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau thi r\u00f5 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1 m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 thi ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9, m\u1ed9t B1 German language course<\/strong> c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i n\u00f3i \u2013 vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi th\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed7 n\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>

    L\u1ed9 Tr\u00ecnh H\u1ecdc B1 Ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c T\u1eeb A0 \u0110\u1ebfn B1: K\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1ch C\u1ea5p T\u1ed1c 4 K\u1ef9 N\u0103ng<\/h2>\n\n\n
    \"H\u1ecdc
    L\u1ed9 Tr\u00ecnh H\u1ecdc B1 Ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c T\u1eeb A0 \u0110\u1ebfn B1: K\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1ch C\u1ea5p T\u1ed1c 4 K\u1ef9 N\u0103ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

    Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1 m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n tham kh\u1ea3o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb A0, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3ng 18\u201325 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u00f4n t\u1eadp. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>
    Stage<\/th>Estimated duration<\/th>Training focus<\/th>Expected results<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    A1<\/td>2\u20133 months<\/td>Ph\u00e1t \u00e2m, t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n<\/td>Giao ti\u1ebfp c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/td><\/tr>
    A2<\/td>2\u20133 months<\/td>Ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1, h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i<\/td>Giao ti\u1ebfp t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, vi\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ng\u1eafn<\/td><\/tr>
    B1<\/td>3\u20134 th\u00e1ng<\/td>Nghe \u2013 N\u00f3i \u2013 \u0110\u1ecdc \u2013 Vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng thi<\/td>\u0110\u1ea1t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c B1 v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng d\u1ef1 thi sau \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/td><\/tr>
    T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng<\/td>7\u201310 th\u00e1ng<\/td>H\u1ecdc t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/td>H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn B1 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

    Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A1: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t \u00e2m, ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong 2\u20133 th\u00e1ng<\/h3>

    \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1 m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u, a1 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ec1n quan tr\u1ecdng. H\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t \u00e2m \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean \u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u00e4, \u00f6, \u00fc; ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m ch, sch; quy t\u1eafc tr\u1ecdng \u00e2m v\u00e0 ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>

    Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1 m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u, v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n x\u01b0ng, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb sein v\u00e0 haben, chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Pr\u00e4sens, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u, m\u1ea1o t\u1eeb der \u2013 die \u2013 das, c\u00e1ch Akkusativ v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>

    • Listening:<\/strong> Nghe h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i ch\u1eadm, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfm, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9, th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>
    • Speaking:<\/strong> T\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch h\u1eb9n, mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/li>
    • Reading:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o, m\u1eabu \u0111\u01a1n, tin nh\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng tin ng\u1eafn.<\/li>
    • Writing:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu, vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 email ng\u1eafn.<\/li><\/ul>

      Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n theo t\u1eebng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1. M\u1ed1c kho\u1ea3ng 600\u2013900 t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tham kh\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a CEFR.<\/p>

      Cu\u1ed1i A1, h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean n\u00ean ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch t\u1eebng t\u1eeb sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>

      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A2: Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 nghe n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n trong 2\u20133 th\u00e1ng<\/h3>

      Sang A2, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ghi nh\u1edb m\u1eabu c\u00e2u sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c linh ho\u1ea1t trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n, mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>

      C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng bao g\u1ed3m th\u00ec Perfekt, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khuy\u1ebft thi\u1ebfu Modalverben, c\u00e2u ph\u1ee5 v\u1edbi weil v\u00e0 dass, c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1edbi wenn, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Dativ.<\/p>

      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc n\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u1ebft email kho\u1ea3ng 60\u2013100 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u00fd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung cho m\u1ecdi b\u00e0i thi A2 ho\u1eb7c B1.<\/p>

      • Luy\u1ec7n nghe h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i theo t\u1eebng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u1ed9i dung b\u1eb1ng 3\u20135 c\u00e2u.<\/li>
      • Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng vai t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng mua v\u00e9, \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00f2ng, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>
      • \u0110\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, email v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>
      • Vi\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00fd do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li><\/ul>

        \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb du h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0 Ausbildung (\u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1), Bewerbung (h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u1ee9ng tuy\u1ec3n), Arbeitszeit (th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c) v\u00e0 Vorstellungsgespr\u00e4ch (ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n). Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m quen s\u1edbm v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00fap giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B1 gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc th\u00eam t\u1eeb m\u1edbi.<\/p>

        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B1: Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n 4 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c trong 3\u20134 th\u00e1ng<\/h3>

        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B1 c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp ng\u1eafn sang di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. H\u1ecdc vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, theo d\u00f5i th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh trong b\u00e0i nghe v\u00e0 tham gia h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>

        V\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e2u quan h\u1ec7 Relativs\u00e4tze, c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng Passiv c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, Konjunktiv II trong l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 trotzdem, deshalb, au\u00dferdem v\u00e0 einerseits \u2013 andererseits.<\/p>

        \u0110\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t cho k\u1ef3 thi, h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean: nghe c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd ch\u00ednh, n\u00f3i c\u00f3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn, vi\u1ebft v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>

        Trong 4\u20136 tu\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i, c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3o th\u00ed m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch theo k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng.<\/p>

        V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0110\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng N\u00f3i c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu, h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean n\u00ean t\u0103ng th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i theo c\u1eb7p, ghi \u00e2m b\u00e0i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m, t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>

        K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc B1 ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c theo tu\u1ea7n: Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng, ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, nghe, n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 thi th\u1eed<\/h3>

        \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u1edf A2 v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc b1 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kho\u1ea3ng 20 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>
        Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/th>Th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\/tu\u1ea7n<\/th>Goal<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
        T\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u00f4n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng<\/td>3 gi\u1edd<\/td>Ghi nh\u1edb t\u1eeb theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh, \u00f4n t\u1eeb c\u0169<\/td><\/tr>
        Ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/td>3 gi\u1edd<\/td>V\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0o c\u00e2u n\u00f3i, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/td><\/tr>
        Listen to<\/td>3 gi\u1edd<\/td>Nghe \u00fd ch\u00ednh, chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/td><\/tr>
        Speaking<\/td>3 gi\u1edd<\/td>H\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, s\u1eeda ph\u00e1t \u00e2m<\/td><\/tr>
        Reading<\/td>2 gi\u1edd<\/td>\u0110\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn<\/td><\/tr>
        30 \u2013 35<\/td>3 gi\u1edd<\/td>Vi\u1ebft email, th\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/td><\/tr>
        Thi th\u1eed v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u1ed7i<\/td>3 gi\u1edd<\/td>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

        T\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 20 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh s\u00e1u ng\u00e0y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. Trong nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u00e0i thi th\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>

        M\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ghi \u00e2m, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p. C\u00e1ch n\u00e0y gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo d\u00f5i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd ng\u1ed3i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>

        T\u1ef1 H\u1ecdc Ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c B1 Hi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p Luy\u1ec7n Thi 4 K\u1ef9 N\u0103ng V\u00e0 C\u00e1ch R\u00fat Ng\u1eafn Th\u1eddi Gian<\/h2>\n\n\n
        \"T\u1ef1
        T\u1ef1 H\u1ecdc Ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c B1 Hi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p Luy\u1ec7n Thi 4 K\u1ef9 N\u0103ng V\u00e0 C\u00e1ch R\u00fat Ng\u1eafn Th\u1eddi Gian<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

        Luy\u1ec7n nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc theo tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 B1: Khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u00fd ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m b\u00e0i<\/h3>

        K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Nghe v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecdc \u1edf B1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi hi\u1ec3u tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi t\u1eeb. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/p>

        \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Nghe:<\/strong> H\u1ecdc vi\u00ean n\u00ean nghe l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, nghe l\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n ghi l\u1eddi tho\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho ph\u00e9p. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>

        \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0110\u1ecdc:<\/strong> N\u00ean luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1edbt \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00ecm th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u00fd ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi chi ti\u1ebft b\u1ed5 sung. Khi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1eeb ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a.<\/p>

        Ngu\u1ed3n luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady bao g\u1ed3m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi m\u1eabu Goethe-Zertifikat B1 t\u1ea1i https:\/\/www.goethe.de\/ins\/vn\/vi\/sta\/hcm\/prf\/gzb1\/ueb.html v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1eabu telc Deutsch B1 t\u1ea1i https:\/\/www.telc.net\/en\/language-examinations\/certificate-exams\/german\/certificate-german-telc-german-b1\/.<\/p>

        Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb Deutsche Welle v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1eabu ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng k\u1ef3 thi.<\/p>

        Luy\u1ec7n n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft B1: Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 v\u00e0 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5m thi<\/h3>

        N\u00f3i v\u00e0 Vi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 hai k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn trong th\u1eddi gian gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>

        \u0110\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n N\u00f3i, h\u00e3y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u00e0i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng g\u1ed3m m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c \u00fd ch\u00ednh, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn. Nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 Meiner Meinung nach…, Ich bin der Ansicht, dass… v\u00e0 Ein Vorteil ist… c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh thay v\u00ec h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i m\u1eabu cho m\u1ecdi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>

        Khi luy\u1ec7n h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i, c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00f3i.<\/p>

        \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ebft, h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadn th\u01b0 v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u0103n phong ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, c\u1ea7n r\u00e0 so\u00e1t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, gi\u1ed1ng danh t\u1eeb, c\u00e1ch Akkusativ \u2013 Dativ, ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i dung.<\/p>

        \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc b1 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, m\u1ed7i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00ean tr\u1ea3i qua ba b\u01b0\u1edbc: vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong th\u1eddi gian gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u00eau ch\u00ed thi v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i sau khi s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 AI ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ki\u1ec3m tra ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean thay th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5m c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/p>

        C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u00f4n thi ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 Goethe-Zertifikat B1, telc Deutsch B1 v\u00e0 ECL B1: \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng k\u1ef3 thi<\/h3>

        Goethe, telc v\u00e0 ECL \u0111\u1ec1u cung c\u1ea5p k\u1ef3 thi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 B1 theo CEFR. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e0i thi, c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh thi l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. H\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u00ean ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, l\u1ecbch thi v\u00e0 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>
        Criteria<\/th>Goethe-Zertifikat B1<\/th>telc Deutsch B1<\/th>ECL B1<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
        K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/td>Nghe, N\u00f3i, \u0110\u1ecdc, Vi\u1ebft<\/td>Nghe, N\u00f3i, \u0110\u1ecdc, Vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/td>Nghe, N\u00f3i, \u0110\u1ecdc, Vi\u1ebft<\/td><\/tr>
        C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u00ednh<\/td>B\u1ed1n m\u00f4-\u0111un k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng<\/td>Ph\u1ea7n thi vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n thi n\u00f3i<\/td>C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n sinh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/td><\/tr>
        Reference duration<\/td>\u0110\u1ecdc 65 ph\u00fat; Nghe kho\u1ea3ng 40 ph\u00fat; Vi\u1ebft 60 ph\u00fat; N\u00f3i kho\u1ea3ng 15 ph\u00fat<\/td>\u0110\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef 90 ph\u00fat; Nghe kho\u1ea3ng 30 ph\u00fat; Vi\u1ebft 30 ph\u00fat; N\u00f3i kho\u1ea3ng 15 ph\u00fat<\/td>Theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1eabu ECL \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 thi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd<\/td><\/tr>
        Thi l\u1ea1i<\/td>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1eebng m\u00f4-\u0111un theo quy ch\u1ebf<\/td>C\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf thi t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/td>Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e0i thi v\u00e0 quy ch\u1ebf ECL hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh<\/td><\/tr>
        Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u00f4n t\u1eadp<\/td>Luy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang b\u1ed1n m\u00f4-\u0111un v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed t\u1eebng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng<\/td>Luy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, thi vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 n\u00f3i<\/td>Luy\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ecdc \u2013 nghe hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft theo \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1eabu ECL<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

        V\u1edbi Goethe-Zertifikat B1, b\u1ed1n m\u00f4-\u0111un c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 quy ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i https:\/\/www.goethe.de\/ins\/vn\/en\/sta\/han\/prf\/gzb1\/inf.html.<\/p>

        V\u1edbi telc Deutsch B1, b\u00e0i thi bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3i. Ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, nghe hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft. Th\u00ed sinh c\u1ea7n xem \u0111\u00fang t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Zertifikat Deutsch \/ telc Deutsch B1, tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 thi telc Deutsch B1 Schule ho\u1eb7c telc Deutsch B1\u00b7B2 Beruf.<\/p>

        \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ECL, th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng, b\u00e0i m\u1eabu, quy ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5m v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1edfi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Kh\u1ea3o th\u00ed Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ECL<\/strong> v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea3o th\u00ed t\u1ea1i https:\/\/eclexam.eu\/. H\u1ecdc vi\u00ean n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1eabu ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 B1, tr\u00e1nh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>

        B\u1ea3ng tham kh\u1ea3o l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed thi B1 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/strong><\/p>
        Exam<\/th>Reference fee<\/th>Notes<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
        Goethe B1 \u2013 4 m\u00f4-\u0111un<\/td>4.500.000 VN\u0110 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n; 5.000.000 VN\u0110 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00ed sinh t\u1ef1 do<\/td>Theo brochure Goethe-Institut H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i n\u0103m 2026<\/td><\/tr>
        Goethe B1 \u2013 1 m\u00f4-\u0111un<\/td>1.300.000 VN\u0110 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n; 1.500.000 VN\u0110 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00ed sinh t\u1ef1 do<\/td>Theo brochure Goethe-Institut H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i n\u0103m 2026<\/td><\/tr>
        telc Deutsch B1<\/td>Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 trung t\u00e2m kh\u1ea3o th\u00ed<\/td>M\u1ee9c ph\u00ed t\u00f9y \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 thi<\/td><\/tr>
        ECL B1<\/td>Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 trung t\u00e2m kh\u1ea3o th\u00ed<\/td>X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thi l\u1ea1i<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

        Gi\u00e1 Goethe trong b\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho TP.HCM ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec3m thi. Ngu\u1ed3n: brochure Goethe-Institut Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2026 t\u1ea1i https:\/\/www.goethe.de\/resources\/files\/pdf356\/vn-brochure-2026—compressed.pdf. L\u1ec7 ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00ec v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thanh to\u00e1n.<\/em><\/p>

        \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 du h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Goethe, telc v\u00e0 ECL hi\u1ec7n n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 cho di\u1ec7n th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea5p, t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn trong m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a m\u1ecdi doanh nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch.<\/p>

        B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc B1 ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh theo CEFR, th\u1ebb t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng SRS, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghe chu\u1ea9n tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9<\/h3>

        M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng l\u00fac; \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>

        • Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o Netzwerk neu, Menschen ho\u1eb7c Schritte international Neu \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Ki\u1ec3m tra phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc.<\/li>
        • Th\u1ebb t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng SRS:<\/strong> Anki v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng gi\u00fap \u00f4n t\u1eeb theo chu k\u1ef3. M\u1ed7i th\u1ebb n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng danh t\u1eeb, d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00e2u v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>
        • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghe:<\/strong> \u01afu ti\u00ean audio c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u00e9p l\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p A2\u2013B1, sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3.<\/li>
        • \u0110\u1ec1 m\u1eabu:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3o th\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd.<\/li>
        • B\u1ea3ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9:<\/strong> Ghi s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec3m thi th\u1eed, s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho tu\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li><\/ul>

          M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1eefu \u00edch n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t: tu\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, l\u1ed7i n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i. H\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Excel, Google Sheets ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed5 tay \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i.<\/p>

          Trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, n\u00ean \u01b0u ti\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. H\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1eeb ri\u00eang l\u1ebb nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c B1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>

          Nh\u1eefng Y\u1ebfu T\u1ed1 Quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ecbnh H\u1ecdc Ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c B1 M\u1ea5t Bao L\u00e2u V\u00e0 C\u00e1ch \u0110\u1eb7t M\u1ee5c Ti\u00eau Th\u1ef1c T\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n\n
          \"Nh\u1eefng
          Nh\u1eefng Y\u1ebfu T\u1ed1 Quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ecbnh H\u1ecdc Ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c B1 M\u1ea5t Bao L\u00e2u V\u00e0 C\u00e1ch \u0110\u1eb7t M\u1ee5c Ti\u00eau Th\u1ef1c T\u1ebf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

          N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp thu v\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1t B1?<\/h3>

          Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1t B1 c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, qu\u1ef9 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>

          Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quen v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u00e2u v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>

          V\u1ec1 qu\u1ef9 th\u1eddi gian, h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp, luy\u1ec7n nghe v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u00f4n. Ba gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trung v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n b\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>

          \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch theo tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 sau m\u1ed7i 4\u20136 tu\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>

          K\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean: Ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/h3>

          K\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/strong> t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp thu. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u00f4n t\u1eadp l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft sang ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1.<\/p>

          M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/strong> gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi giao ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c tham gia nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i theo c\u1eb7p ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>

          Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean<\/strong> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi N\u00f3i v\u00e0 Vi\u1ebft. H\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft l\u1ed7i n\u00e0o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u, l\u1ed7i n\u00e0o l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/p>

          \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc tham gia B1 German language course<\/strong> c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa b\u00e0i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea7u ra, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea1y theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>

          N\u0103m sai l\u1ea7m khi\u1ebfn l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc B1 ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i: H\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u, l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, b\u1ecf qua k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n thi qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n<\/h3>

          Sai l\u1ea7m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: H\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/strong> H\u1ecdc d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i ng\u1eebng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb qu\u00ean t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c phi\u00ean \u00f4n t\u1eadp ng\u1eafn m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a h\u1eb1ng tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>

          Sai l\u1ea7m th\u1ee9 hai: L\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p.<\/strong> Hi\u1ec3u quy t\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng luy\u1ec7n n\u00f3i, nghe ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft khi\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1. N\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1edbi v\u00e0o c\u00e2u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft.<\/p>

          Sai l\u1ea7m th\u1ee9 ba: B\u1ecf qua k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng y\u1ebfu.<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0u ti\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa b\u1ed1n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng. C\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian cho k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>

          Sai l\u1ea7m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: Luy\u1ec7n thi qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n.<\/strong> N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e1t ng\u00e0y thi, h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m quen \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i. N\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1eabu t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B1 v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c.<\/p>

          Sai l\u1ea7m th\u1ee9 n\u0103m: H\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c v\u0103n m\u1eabu v\u00e0 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh.<\/strong> C\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng bi\u1ebfn khi g\u1eb7p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi. H\u00e3y \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t.<\/p>

          \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng d\u1ef1 thi B1: Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ed5 sung ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/h3>

          H\u1ecdc vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd thi ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ng theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1 thi c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi k\u1ef3 thi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>

          Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m ba b\u01b0\u1edbc: ki\u1ec3m tra n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, thi th\u1eed theo \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng k\u1ef3 thi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf t\u1eebng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng.<\/p>

          Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc n\u00ean ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2\u20133 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi gian ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u00e0i N\u00f3i, Vi\u1ebft theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u00f4n t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3o th\u00ed.<\/p>

          \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n, h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m thi th\u1eed cao h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed7 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng 10 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, n\u1ebfu thang \u0111i\u1ec3m cho ph\u00e9p so s\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 k\u1ef3 thi th\u1eadt.<\/p>

          N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, n\u00ean d\u00e0nh th\u00eam 2\u20134 tu\u1ea7n luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m thi h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 thi khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/p>

          H\u1ecdc Ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c B1 \u0110\u1ec3 Du H\u1ecdc Ngh\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c: Y\u00eau C\u1ea7u Ch\u1ee9ng Ch\u1ec9, \u0110i\u1ec1u Ki\u1ec7n H\u1ed3 S\u01a1 V\u00e0 L\u1ed9 Tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u00e0nh C\u00f9ng PDT Education<\/h2>

          B1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n du h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng? Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c<\/h3>

          Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c B1 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 xin th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c<\/strong>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 B1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc, k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c.<\/p>

          Theo th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng Make it in Germany, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c B1 theo CEFR n\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u01b0a tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>

          T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, German Embassy visa regulations<\/strong> v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c C\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n CHLB \u0110\u1ee9c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng minh ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u B1 cho di\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Danh s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m Goethe-Institut, telc GmbH, \u00d6SD, TestDaF t\u1eeb tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 B2 v\u00e0 ECL. Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 12 th\u00e1ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.<\/p>

          Ngu\u1ed3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c: https:\/\/vietnam.diplo.de\/vn-vi\/dichvulanhsu\/05-visaeinreise\/2306816-2306816 v\u00e0 https:\/\/www.make-it-in-germany.com\/en\/visa-residence\/types\/training.<\/p>

          V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u0110i\u1ec1u 16a c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt C\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u0110\u1ee9c (Aufenthaltsgesetz \u2013 AufenthG). C\u00e1c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tay ngh\u1ec1, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean Skilled Immigration Act<\/strong>, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00f3a b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>

          C\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1edf ba c\u1ea5p: c\u01a1 quan c\u1ea5p th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd; tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp thu ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh; doanh nghi\u1ec7p tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 B1 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1t B2 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/p>

          L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c B1 \u0111\u1ebfn B2 cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u2013 Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 C\u01a1 kh\u00ed: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h3>

          Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 B1 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng giao ti\u1ebfp, trong khi B2 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau B1 hay B2 c\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 s\u1edf ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>
          Profession<\/th>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tham kh\u1ea3o<\/th>N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
          Nursing<\/td>B1 cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u; B2 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/td>Giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p<\/td><\/tr>
          Restaurant \u2013 Hotel<\/td>B1 ho\u1eb7c B2 t\u00f9y v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>Giao ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/td><\/tr>
          Mechanics<\/td>B1 ho\u1eb7c B2 t\u00f9y doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1<\/td>\u0110\u1ecdc h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

          \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi B2 n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>

          Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c Nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u2013 Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghe n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 nhanh c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng do t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng cao. V\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh C\u01a1 kh\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh an to\u00e0n.<\/p>

          M\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n B1, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, sau \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc B2 theo th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn. Kho\u1ea3ng 3\u20136 th\u00e1ng h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb B1 l\u00ean B2 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed1c tham kh\u1ea3o l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>

          Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 du h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c sau khi \u0111\u1ea1t B1: Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh<\/h3>

          Sau khi \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 B1, h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 theo \u0111\u00fang di\u1ec7n th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111i t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1, du h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c sang \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>

          \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>

          • H\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng theo danh m\u1ee5c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.<\/li>
          • S\u01a1 y\u1ebfu l\u00fd l\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u01b0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1.<\/li>
          • B\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y n\u1ebfu c\u00f3.<\/li>
          • H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 (Ausbildungsvertrag) v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/li>
          • X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 IHK\/HWK theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.<\/li>
          • Bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu Erkl\u00e4rung zum Besch\u00e4ftigungsverh\u00e4ltnis do doanh nghi\u1ec7p cung c\u1ea5p theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>
          • Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea5p.<\/li>
          • Ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m sinh ho\u1ea1t ph\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li><\/ul>

            V\u1ec1 APS:<\/strong> Th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh APS l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf x\u00e1c minh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c. APS kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c cho m\u1ecdi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 k\u00e9p (duale Ausbildung). N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tuy\u1ec3n sinh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc k\u00e9p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc (duales Studium) ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u APS hay c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ecdc l\u1ef1c.<\/p>

            V\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n phong t\u1ecfa Sperrkonto:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed n\u1ed9p cho c\u01a1 quan c\u1ea5p th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1. V\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p, kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m sinh ho\u1ea1t ph\u00ed.<\/p>

            Theo th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u0103m 2026 tr\u00ean Make it in Germany, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ee9c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb 1.048 EUR\/th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c 822 EUR\/th\u00e1ng sau kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb<\/strong> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t sinh ho\u1ea1t ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m. N\u1ebfu thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n phong t\u1ecfa ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf ho\u1eb7c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t theo h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.<\/p>

            \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p, ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m sinh ho\u1ea1t ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Make it in Germany c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 cho n\u0103m 2026 l\u00e0 959 EUR r\u00f2ng m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a di\u1ec7n du h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>

            B\u1ea3ng chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh khi du h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c:<\/strong><\/p>
            Category<\/th>Chi ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tham kh\u1ea3o<\/th>Note<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
            H\u1ecdc ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 k\u00e9p t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c<\/td>Th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng thu h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o<\/td>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/td><\/tr>
            Tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1<\/td>Kho\u1ea3ng 1.000\u20131.400 EUR\/th\u00e1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/td>Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng tham kh\u1ea3o; ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, ng\u00e0nh, n\u0103m h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc\/sau kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb<\/td><\/tr>
            Ch\u1ee9ng minh sinh ho\u1ea1t ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng tham chi\u1ebfu 2026: 1.048 EUR g\u1ed9p ho\u1eb7c 822 EUR r\u00f2ng\/th\u00e1ng<\/td>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c xem x\u00e9t h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt<\/td><\/tr>
            Ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>959 EUR r\u00f2ng\/th\u00e1ng theo tham chi\u1ebfu n\u0103m 2026<\/td>Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/td><\/tr>
            L\u1ec7 ph\u00ed visa qu\u1ed1c gia<\/td>Usually EUR 75 for adults<\/td>C\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra bi\u1ec3u ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m<\/td><\/tr>
            Costs in Vietnam<\/td>Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/td>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, thi ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9, d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, v\u00e9 m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

            Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch mi\u1ec5n 100% h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng 1.000\u20131.400 EUR\/th\u00e1ng<\/strong> l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 k\u00e9p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ee9c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u1eebng n\u0103m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/p>

            \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c xin th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng qua Auslandsportal v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c minh, n\u1ed9p gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd g\u1ed1c, sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i VFS theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5p th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan \u0110\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n du h\u1ecdc.<\/p>

            H\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n tham kh\u1ea3o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp danh m\u1ee5c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u1ea1i https:\/\/vietnam.diplo.de\/vn-vi\/dichvulanhsu\/05-visaeinreise\/2306816-2306816 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u1ed9p. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu, m\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>

            PDT Education \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng A1 \u0111\u1ebfn luy\u1ec7n thi ECL, Goethe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng du h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c: L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chu\u1ea9n CEFR, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/h3>

            V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i CHLB \u0110\u1ee9c, PDT Education<\/strong> t\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean.<\/p>

            \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m, PDT Education do Th\u1ea7y Phan \u0110\u00ecnh Th\u01b0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp. Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i H\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 \u0110\u1ee9c TP.HCM. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb.<\/p>

            Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9, h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c theo chu\u1ea9n CEFR, luy\u1ec7n thi ECL v\u00e0 Goethe, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh luy\u1ec7n thi ECL, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed7 cao c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng qua ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng, thay v\u00ec cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed7 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>

            Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i PDT Education, h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean n\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh song song hai m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi tham gia ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, h\u1ecdc l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>

            \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch du h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea7n bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, r\u00e0 so\u00e1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>

            Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u00fd k\u1ebft g\u1ed3m h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh, m\u1ee9c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ee9c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u00ean, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n ph\u00ed, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd khi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>

            \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 mi\u1ec5n h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, m\u1ee9c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ecm n\u01a1i th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cam k\u1ebft thay c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea5p th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c.<\/p>

            Conclusion:<\/strong> H\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c B1 m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, qu\u1ef9 th\u1eddi gian, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb A0, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 7\u201310 th\u00e1ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n tham kh\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 thi, trong khi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c B1 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ef3 thi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>

            N\u1ebfu \u0111ang l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c, luy\u1ec7n thi ECL ho\u1eb7c Goethe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng du h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i CHLB \u0110\u1ee9c, h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 PDT Education<\/strong> qua website https:\/\/pdt.edu.vn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ecdc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n du h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            How long does it take to learn German B1 from scratch? Discover an intensive 4-skill roadmap, effective exam preparation tips, and free consultation at PDT Education.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":10172,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1063],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-du-hoc-duc-dao-tao-tieng-duc"],"rankmath_keywords":{"primary":"h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1 m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u, h\u1ecdc b1 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c bao l\u00e2u, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc b1 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1, t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc b1 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c","secondary":["h\u1ecdc b1 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c bao l\u00e2u","l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc b1 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c","t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1","t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc b1 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c"]},"yoast_keywords":{"primary":"","secondary":[]},"yoast_focuskw":"","rankmath_focuskw":"h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1 m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u, h\u1ecdc b1 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c bao l\u00e2u, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc b1 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1, t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc b1 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c","seo_keywords":{"primary":"h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1 m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u, h\u1ecdc b1 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c bao l\u00e2u, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc b1 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1, t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc b1 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c","secondary":["h\u1ecdc b1 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c bao l\u00e2u","l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc b1 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c","t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1","t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc b1 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdt.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdt.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdt.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdt.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10171"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pdt.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10171\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10176,"href":"https:\/\/pdt.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10171\/revisions\/10176"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdt.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10172"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdt.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdt.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdt.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}