{"id":9986,"date":"2026-09-24T22:36:23","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T15:36:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdt.edu.vn\/chien-thuat-phan-bo-thoi-gian-lam-bai-doc-viet-tieng-duc-ecl-b1\/"},"modified":"2026-09-24T22:50:18","modified_gmt":"2026-09-24T15:50:18","slug":"zeitmanagement-strategie-fuer-den-lese-schreib-teil-der-deutsch-ecl-b1-pruefung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pdt.edu.vn\/de\/chien-thuat-phan-bo-thoi-gian-lam-bai-doc-viet-tieng-duc-ecl-b1\/","title":{"rendered":"Tipps f\u00fcr die B1-Deutsch-Schreibpr\u00fcfung: Zeitmanagement-Strategien f\u00fcr das Lesen und Schreiben bei der ECL B1 Deutschpr\u00fcfung (2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong k\u1ef3 thi ECL B1, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1eadt nhanh ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e2u d\u1ec5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e0 so\u00e1t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1eb9o thi vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c B1<\/strong> hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac thi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o Lesen v\u00e0 Schreiben, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ECL \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/08\/2026.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ed5ng quan c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m b\u00e0i \u0110\u1ecdc \u2013 Vi\u1ebft trong k\u1ef3 thi ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c ECL B1<\/h2>\n\n\n
\"M\u1eb9o
M\u1eb9o Thi Vi\u1ebft Ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c B1 – Chi\u1ebfn Thu\u1eadt Ph\u00e2n B\u1ed5 Th\u1eddi Gian L\u00e0m B\u00e0i \u0110\u1ecdc & Vi\u1ebft Ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c ECL B1 – PDT Education<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a hai k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Lesen (\u0110\u1ecdc) v\u00e0 Schreiben (Vi\u1ebft) ECL B1<\/h3>\n

Khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb9o thi vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1, theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ECL, \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 B1, ph\u1ea7n Lesen c\u00f3 35 ph\u00fat<\/strong>, g\u1ed3m 2 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kho\u1ea3ng 500\u2013700 t\u1eeb; ph\u1ea7n Schreiben c\u00f3 40 ph\u00fat<\/strong>, g\u1ed3m 2 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u1ea3ng 200 t\u1eeb, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u1ea3ng 100 t\u1eeb cho m\u1ed7i b\u00e0i. M\u1ed7i k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh 25 \u0111i\u1ec3m. Trong Schreiben, th\u00ed sinh ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft v\u0103n b\u1ea3n li\u00ean k\u1ebft, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang s\u1eafc th\u00e1i th\u00e2n m\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n trang tr\u1ecdng theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1eb9o thi vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1, m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 ECL cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u01a1n ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c song ng\u1eef trong ph\u1ea7n Schreiben<\/strong>, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong Lesen. \u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, smartwatch, tai nghe, ghi ch\u00fa v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u in kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng thi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro cao; tra qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 nh\u1ecbp vi\u1ebft. <\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1eb9o thi vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/08\/2026, ECL chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00f4-\u0111un: Lesen, Schreiben, H\u00f6ren v\u00e0 Sprechen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. M\u1ed7i m\u00f4-\u0111un ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 60% \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t. N\u1ebfu ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n m\u00f4-\u0111un trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y thi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, th\u00ed sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy \u00f4n thi: kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh \u201cb\u00f9\u201d cho k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 01\/08\/2026. <\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e0i thi ECL B1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd so v\u1edbi Goethe B1, telc B1<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u1eb9o thi vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1, eCL, Goethe v\u00e0 telc \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c theo Gemeinsamen Europ\u00e4ischen Referenzrahmens f\u00fcr Sprachen (GER)<\/strong>, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch chia th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 luy\u1ec7n Goethe ho\u1eb7c telc kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u00ea nguy\u00ean chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt sang ECL. Goethe B1 hi\u1ec7n d\u00e0nh 65 ph\u00fat cho Lesen v\u00e0 60 ph\u00fat cho Schreiben; Goethe B1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi t\u1eebng m\u00f4-\u0111un ri\u00eang. Trong telc Deutsch B1 ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, Lesen v\u00e0 Sprachbausteine n\u1eb1m trong kh\u1ed1i 90 ph\u00fat, c\u00f2n Schreiben l\u00e0 30 ph\u00fat, n\u00ean c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c ECL \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. <\/p>\n
K\u1ef3 thi B1<\/th>Lesen<\/th>Schreiben<\/th>\u0110i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/th>L\u1ec7 ph\u00ed tham kh\u1ea3o t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/th><\/tr>
ECL B1<\/td>35 ph\u00fat, 2 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/td>40 ph\u00fat, 2 b\u00e0i, kho\u1ea3ng 200 t\u1eeb t\u1ed5ng<\/td>T\u1eeb 01\/08\/2026: t\u1eebng m\u00f4-\u0111un ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 60%<\/td>Trang PDT hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 g\u00f3i B1 \u0111\u1ee7 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng 5.500.000 VND; m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed theo m\u00f4-\u0111un\/\u0111\u1ee3t thi c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i khi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd do c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf m\u00f4-\u0111un m\u1edbi<\/td><\/tr>
Goethe-Zertifikat B1<\/td>65 ph\u00fat<\/td>60 Minuten<\/td>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi ri\u00eang t\u1eebng m\u00f4-\u0111un<\/td>Goethe H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 2026: th\u00ed sinh t\u1ef1 do 5.000.000 VND\/4 m\u00f4-\u0111un; 1.500.000 VND\/m\u00f4-\u0111un<\/td><\/tr>
telc Deutsch B1<\/td>N\u1eb1m trong kh\u1ed1i Lesen + Sprachbausteine 90 ph\u00fat<\/td>30 Minuten<\/td>L\u1ec7 ph\u00ed do \u0111i\u1ec3m thi\/trung t\u00e2m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean trang telc; c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec3m thi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/td><\/tr><\/table>\n

Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb9o thi vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1, b\u1ea3ng ph\u00ed ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00ec l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3t thi. ECL c\u0169ng n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed ri\u00eang. Khi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thi, h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec3m thi ngay t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd thay v\u00ec d\u00f9ng m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/p>\n\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 th\u1eddi gian thi ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c B1: \u01afu ti\u00ean c\u00e2u d\u1ec5, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, tr\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc<\/h3>\n

Khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb9o thi vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 th\u1eddi gian thi ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c B1<\/strong> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 l\u1ea5y \u0111i th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang. M\u1ed7i m\u00f4-\u0111un c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u201cm\u1ed1c tho\u00e1t\u201d: n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i 2 l\u1ea7n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Schreiben, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1eb9p khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n b\u1ecf s\u00f3t m\u1ed9t \u00fd b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

  • \u01afu ti\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1eafc:<\/strong> l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e2u c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/li>
  • \u0110\u1eb7t m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian:<\/strong> ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 sau m\u1ed7i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn 5 ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i.<\/li>
  • Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch:<\/strong> n\u1ebfu d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cho ph\u00e9p l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, h\u00e3y quay l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ebft gi\u1edd.<\/li>
  • Ch\u1eeba th\u1eddi gian r\u00e0 so\u00e1t:<\/strong> Lesen c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n; Schreiben c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra n\u1ed9i dung, ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n

    Chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m b\u00e0i \u0110\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c ECL B1<\/h2>\n\n

    C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c B1: \u0110\u1ecdc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u00f4ng tin tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/h3>\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1eb9o thi vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1, C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c B1<\/strong> hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang t\u00ecm lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o: ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1eddi gian, l\u00fd do, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i hay k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Sau \u0111\u00f3 khoanh c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong b\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

    Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1eb9o thi vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi d\u00f9ng \u201cwarum\u201d nh\u01b0ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a t\u1eeb \u201cweil\u201d; nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t qua \u201cdeshalb\u201d, \u201cwegen\u201d, \u201caus diesem Grund\u201d ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi luy\u1ec7n thi c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 \u00fd ngh\u0129a thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 s\u0103n t\u1eeb tr\u00f9ng kh\u1edbp.<\/p>\n

    • \u0110\u1ecdc ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1, ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh.<\/li>
    • G\u1ea1ch 1\u20133 t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t cao trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/li>
    • T\u00ecm \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 c\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e2u sau.<\/li>
    • Ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n khi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn v\u00ec \u201cnghe h\u1ee3p l\u00fd\u201d.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n

      Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 th\u1eddi gian cho t\u1eebng d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i Lesen: \u0110\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1edbt, \u0111\u1ecdc chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n<\/h3>\n

      \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u1eb9o thi vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1, v\u1edbi 35 ph\u00fat cho 2 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t khung luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0: 2 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ecdc h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 qu\u00e9t to\u00e0n b\u00e0i; 13 ph\u00fat cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n; 15 ph\u00fat cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i; 5 ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 quay l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt luy\u1ec7n thi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ECL; h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh 1\u20133 ph\u00fat t\u00f9y t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Lesen<\/th>Empfohlene Zeit<\/th>Ziel<\/th><\/tr>
      \u0110\u1ecdc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u + qu\u00e9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/td>2 ph\u00fat<\/td>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i, s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n<\/td><\/tr>
      Aufgabe 1<\/td>13 ph\u00fat<\/td>L\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng sa \u0111\u00e0 c\u00e2u kh\u00f3<\/td><\/tr>
      Aufgabe 2<\/td>15 ph\u00fat<\/td>\u0110\u1ecdc chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n \u1edf c\u00e2u c\u1ea7n suy lu\u1eadn<\/td><\/tr>
      Pr\u00fcfen<\/td>5 Minuten<\/td>Quay l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u, ki\u1ec3m tra chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n<\/td><\/tr><\/table>\n

      Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb9o thi vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1, khi luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1, h\u00e3y \u0111o ri\u00eang th\u1eddi gian \u201ct\u00ecm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng tin\u201d v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u201cquy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n\u201d. N\u1ebfu t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00fang r\u1ea5t nhanh nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1eaby; n\u1ebfu t\u00ecm \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1eadm, c\u1ea7n luy\u1ec7n scanning v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n\n

      M\u1eb9o x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3, b\u1eaby t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00e2u ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1<\/h3>\n

      Khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb9o thi vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1, b\u1eaby ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf B1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb trong b\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan h\u1ec7 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n l\u1ea1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201c\u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra\u201d; ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00f3i \u201cm\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u201d. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, th\u1eddi gian, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u2013 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

      • T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a:<\/strong> l\u1eadp s\u1ed5 t\u1eeb theo c\u1eb7p \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 kaufen \u2013 erwerben, anfangen \u2013 beginnen, notwendig \u2013 erforderlich.<\/li>
      • Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> ch\u00fa \u00fd nicht, kein, kaum, selten, erst, nur, noch nicht.<\/li>
      • M\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian:<\/strong> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t fr\u00fcher, bisher, seit, ab, w\u00e4hrend, danach.<\/li>
      • C\u00e2u ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc:<\/strong> \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u, ghi nhanh l\u00fd do ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n gi\u1eefa A\/B r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp; khi quay l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n

        M\u1eb9o thi vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c B1 ECL: L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i Schreiben \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd<\/h2>\n\n

        Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 Schreiben ECL B1, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00fd b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c (Leitpunkte)<\/h3>\n

        \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1eb9o thi vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1, ph\u1ea7n Schreiben B1 hi\u1ec7n g\u1ed3m 2 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, t\u1ed5ng kho\u1ea3ng 200 t\u1eeb. ECL \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft theo c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i \u2013 c\u00fa ph\u00e1p, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb, phong c\u00e1ch giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u201ckh\u00f3\u201d nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu \u00fd b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0i t\u1ed1t. <\/p>\n

        Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1eb9o thi vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi\u1ebft, h\u00e3y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: Vi\u1ebft cho ai? Vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nh\u1eefng \u00fd n\u00e0o? S\u1eafc th\u00e1i th\u00e2n m\u1eadt hay b\u00e1n trang tr\u1ecdng?<\/strong> Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u t\u1eebng Leitpunkt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u1eafn cho t\u1eebng \u00fd. ECL c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb th\u00ed sinh x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, phong c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb. <\/p>\n\n

        Chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt chia th\u1eddi gian vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i: L\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, tri\u1ec3n khai n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 r\u00e0 so\u00e1t l\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u1ed9p<\/h3>\n

        V\u1edbi 40 ph\u00fat, m\u1ed9t khung an to\u00e0n l\u00e0 3 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 l\u00ean \u00fd, 15 ph\u00fat cho b\u00e0i 1, 15 ph\u00fat cho b\u00e0i 2 v\u00e0 7 ph\u00fat r\u00e0 so\u00e1t<\/strong>. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng 13 + 17 ph\u00fat, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn n\u00ean gi\u1eef t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 5\u20137 ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1eb9o thi vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c B1<\/strong> quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec l\u1ed7i cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 t\u1eeb thi\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>\n

        • 3 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/strong> x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, Leitpunkte, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng.<\/li>
        • 30 ph\u00fat vi\u1ebft:<\/strong> \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e2u ch\u1eafc; m\u1ed7i \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t \u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>
        • 7 ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i:<\/strong> ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, gi\u1ed1ng \u2013 c\u00e1ch, s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd.<\/li><\/ul>\n

          \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u1eb9o thi vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1, t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p d\u00f9ng trong Schreiben, nh\u01b0ng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tra t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f2ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb m\u1ea5t h\u01a1n 20\u201330 gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm, h\u00e3y chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

          Kinh nghi\u1ec7m thi vi\u1ebft ECL B1: B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u1eeb n\u1ed1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1<\/h3>\n

          Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb9o thi vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1, Kinh nghi\u1ec7m thi vi\u1ebft ECL B1<\/strong> cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00ec c\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o c\u00e2u qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i. \u1ede B1, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c an to\u00e0n g\u1ed3m m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00fang ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh, 2\u20134 \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c \u00fd b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quan h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

          Khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb9o thi vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1, n\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb n\u1ed1i quen thu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng r\u00f5: zuerst, dann, au\u00dferdem, deshalb, trotzdem, zum Beispiel, meiner Meinung nach, zum Schluss. V\u1edbi ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 dass, weil, wenn, obwohl, um … zu; kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 nh\u1ed3i qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u Nebens\u00e4tze n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng sai v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

          \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1eb9o thi vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1, t\u1ea1i PDT Education, h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean luy\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c ECL<\/strong> n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda b\u00e0i theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t checklist qua nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f2ng: ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, logic, t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng, ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111o th\u1eddi gian tr\u00ean t\u1eebng b\u00e0i quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u00fang \u2013 sai v\u00ec k\u1ef3 thi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n 40 ph\u00fat cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Schreiben.<\/p>\n\n

          C\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd khi b\u00ed t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng, vi\u1ebft ch\u1eadm ho\u1eb7c s\u1eafp h\u1ebft gi\u1edd m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i<\/h3>\n

          Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1eb9o thi vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1, khi b\u00ed t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1eebng c\u1ed1 nh\u1edb b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1. H\u00e3y d\u00f9ng ba k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt: gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed5i danh t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb quen thu\u1ed9c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ebfu qu\u00ean \u201cUmweltverschmutzung\u201d, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft \u201cwenn Luft und Wasser schmutzig werden\u201d. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec giao ti\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb h\u00e0n l\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

          • C\u00f2n 10 ph\u00fat:<\/strong> k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u00e0i \u0111ang vi\u1ebft trong 2\u20133 ph\u00fat, chuy\u1ec3n ngay sang b\u00e0i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/li>
          • C\u00f2n 5 ph\u00fat:<\/strong> b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ea3 hai b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00fd ch\u00ednh; b\u1ecf tham v\u1ecdng vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/li>
          • C\u00f2n 2 ph\u00fat:<\/strong> s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u sai tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1o t\u1eeb\/ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n

            Chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m b\u00e0i thi ECL B1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ph\u00f2ng thi<\/h2>\n\n

            Quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0110\u1ecdc \u2013 Vi\u1ebft: Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2u linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian ki\u1ec3m tra<\/h3>\n

            Chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m b\u00e0i thi ECL<\/strong> hi\u1ec7n nay ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u theo m\u00f4-\u0111un: Lesen v\u00e0 Schreiben c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ri\u00eang, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m Lesen nhanh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1eddi gian th\u1eeba sang Schreiben. Th\u00ed sinh c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng m\u00f4-\u0111un t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m thi. Vi\u1ec7c luy\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u00e0 c\u0169ng n\u00ean t\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang 35 ph\u00fat Lesen v\u00e0 40 ph\u00fat Schreiben \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i\u201d. <\/p>\n

            M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 80\u201385% th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, 15\u201320% \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec3m treo. V\u1edbi Lesen, ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng trong b\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n; v\u1edbi Schreiben, ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee7 Leitpunkte, ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a v\u0103n phong.<\/p>\n\n

            L\u1ecbch luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 ECL B1 theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, ghi nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i sai v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n qua t\u1eebng l\u1ea7n thi th\u1eed<\/h3>\n
            Phase<\/th>T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t<\/th>Hauptziel<\/th>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 theo d\u00f5i<\/th><\/tr>
            Tu\u1ea7n 1: Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n<\/td>2 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng \u00e9p t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 + 1 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea5m gi\u1edd<\/td>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i y\u1ebfu, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n<\/td>% \u0111\u00fang Lesen; ph\u00fat\/100 t\u1eeb Schreiben; l\u1ed7i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i<\/td><\/tr>
            Tu\u1ea7n 2: T\u0103ng t\u1ed1c<\/td>3 bu\u1ed5i Lesen 35 ph\u00fat + 3 bu\u1ed5i Schreiben 40 ph\u00fat<\/td>\u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/td>S\u1ed1 c\u00e2u b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1ng; s\u1ed1 Leitpunkte thi\u1ebfu; th\u1eddi gian ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i<\/td><\/tr>
            Tu\u1ea7n 3: \u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>2\u20133 b\u1ed9 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng<\/td>Gi\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khi m\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c th\u1eddi gian<\/td>Bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1; l\u1ed7i do v\u1ed9i<\/td><\/tr>
            Tu\u1ea7n 4: Thi th\u1eed<\/td>2\u20133 l\u1ea7n m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng s\u00e1t ph\u00f2ng thi<\/td>Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/td>M\u1ed7i m\u00f4-\u0111un h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 60%, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eeba ch\u1ea1m ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/td><\/tr><\/table>\n

            \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u201cerror log\u201d. Sau m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i, ghi 3 lo\u1ea1i l\u1ed7i: l\u1ed7i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecdc sai y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb ba l\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n s\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n

            Checklist tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y thi: Gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, t\u00e2m l\u00fd ph\u00f2ng thi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh khi l\u00e0m b\u00e0i<\/h3>\n
            • Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, gi\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd t\u00f9y th\u00e2n h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh.<\/li>
            • Mang b\u00fat bi xanh ho\u1eb7c \u0111en theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn; chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u00eam b\u00fat d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng.<\/li>
            • N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n cho Schreiben, ch\u1ec9 mang t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u01a1n ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c song ng\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh; kh\u00f4ng mang t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. <\/li>
            • Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc th\u00eam c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1edbi v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y thi; \u00f4n checklist l\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee7.<\/li>
            • Trong ph\u00f2ng thi, \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1 thi v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n m\u1ecdi \u201ckinh nghi\u1ec7m truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng\u201d.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n

              L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e2ng cao t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ecdc \u2013 Vi\u1ebft ECL B1 c\u00f9ng PDT Education<\/h2>\n\n

              Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p luy\u1ec7n thi ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c chu\u1ea9n CEFR t\u1ea1i PDT Education: C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 r\u00e8n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m b\u00e0i c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian<\/h3>\n

              V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a PDT Education, luy\u1ec7n thi kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c ECL<\/strong> c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n b\u00e0i thi v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c trong h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1, giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd l\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng \u2013 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p B1, luy\u1ec7n t\u1eebng d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng theo \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

              Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a PDT Education, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u201ct\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed7 cao\u201d ch\u1ec9 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00fang theo d\u1ea1ng Lesen, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 Leitpunkte, s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7i ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean 100 t\u1eeb v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n 35\/40 ph\u00fat. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc m\u1eb9o nh\u01b0ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n

              C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u00f4n thi ECL B1 theo n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c: Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu Lesen, Schreiben v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/h3>\n

              Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch \u00f4n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eadm nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng scanning v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ebft ch\u1eadm c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n vi\u1ebft theo khung th\u1eddi gian. PDT Education c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng b\u00e0i test \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 nh\u1eadt k\u00fd l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng h\u1ecdc thay v\u00ec ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 50\/50 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

              • Nh\u00f3m Lesen y\u1ebfu:<\/strong> 60% th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho \u0111\u1ecdc, 40% cho vi\u1ebft trong 2 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>
              • Nh\u00f3m Schreiben y\u1ebfu:<\/strong> t\u0103ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ng\u1eafn c\u00f3 feedback, luy\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh 2 b\u00e0i trong 40 ph\u00fat.<\/li>
              • Nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1t chu\u1ea9n:<\/strong> t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00e1nh h\u1ecdc lan man.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n

                T\u1eeb ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c B1 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh du h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c: \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f9ng PDT Education<\/h3>\n

                B1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201ct\u1ea5m v\u00e9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m visa. V\u1edbi visa h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 theo \u00a716a Aufenthaltsgesetz, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m sinh ho\u1ea1t ph\u00ed. C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c Make it in Germany n\u00eau r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 B1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u01b0a t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc kh\u00f3a ti\u1ebfng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. V\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ee9c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m sinh ho\u1ea1t ph\u00ed trong n\u0103m 2026 l\u00e0 1.048 EUR gross ho\u1eb7c 822 EUR net\/th\u00e1ng; n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i b\u00f9 b\u1eb1ng Sperrkonto ho\u1eb7c Verpflichtungserkl\u00e4rung. <\/p>\n

                \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u0103m 2026 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin visa c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 959 EUR net\/th\u00e1ng cho sinh ho\u1ea1t; c\u00f2n visa sang \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m 1.091 EUR\/th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi 35 tu\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo n\u0103m, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i die Visumvorschriften der Deutschen Botschaft<\/strong> v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n li\u00ean bang t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1. <\/p>\n

                M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u sai l\u00e0 APS. APS t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c; \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ecdi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 du h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 Ausbildung. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00fang th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3. <\/p>\n

                \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 tay ngh\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c (Fachkr\u00e4fteeinwanderungsgesetz) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch theo nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2026 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c cho lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1eabn l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh \u00a716a Aufenthaltsgesetz; kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m sinh ho\u1ea1t ph\u00ed. <\/p>\n

                PDT Education \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c, luy\u1ec7n thi v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 du h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng minh b\u1ea1ch. V\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 k\u00e9p t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng thu h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean nh\u1eadn Ausbildungsverg\u00fctung t\u1eeb doanh nghi\u1ec7p. PDT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng 1.000\u20131.400 EUR\/th\u00e1ng t\u00f9y ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng; tuy nhi\u00ean m\u1ee9c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean Ausbildungsvertrag. Website PDT hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kho\u1ea3ng 900\u20131.300 EUR\/th\u00e1ng t\u00f9y ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. <\/p>\n
                Kostenposition<\/th>M\u1ee9c tham kh\u1ea3o\/Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc<\/th>L\u01b0u \u00fd ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u2013 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/th><\/tr>
                H\u1ecdc ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1<\/td>Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ausbildung k\u00e9p t\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng thu h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed ngh\u1ec1; PDT gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh mi\u1ec5n h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/td>Kh\u00f4ng suy r\u1ed9ng cho m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ecdi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh school-based; ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng\/tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td><\/tr>
                Tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1<\/td>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kho\u1ea3ng 1.000\u20131.400 EUR\/th\u00e1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed; m\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean PDT kho\u1ea3ng 900\u20131.300 EUR\/th\u00e1ng<\/td>Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ng\u00e0nh, bang, n\u0103m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/td><\/tr>
                Sperrkonto<\/td>Kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean Ausbildung doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n b\u00f9 ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebfu n\u1ebfu tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m sinh ho\u1ea1t; school-based c\u00f3 quy t\u1eafc ri\u00eang<\/td><\/tr>
                Visa qu\u1ed1c gia<\/td>75 EUR v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 18 tu\u1ed5i<\/td>Tr\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng VND; VFS c\u00f3 th\u00eam ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ri\u00eang <\/td><\/tr>
                APS<\/td>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 Ausbildung<\/td>APS ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu g\u1eafn v\u1edbi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c<\/td><\/tr>
                D\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, v\u00e9 m\u00e1y bay, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, chi ph\u00ed ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>Theo h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/td>N\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n ri\u00eang, kh\u00f4ng g\u1ed9p th\u00e0nh \u201cph\u00ed du h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1\u201d chung chung<\/td><\/tr><\/table>\n\n

                FAQ \u2013 C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 m\u1eb9o thi \u0110\u1ecdc \u2013 Vi\u1ebft ECL B1<\/h2>\n\n

                Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m b\u00e0i \u0110\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Vi\u1ebft ECL B1 l\u00e0 bao l\u00e2u? C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

                ECL B1 hi\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh Lesen 35 ph\u00fat v\u00e0 Schreiben 40 ph\u00fat. Hai k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un ri\u00eang, v\u00ec v\u1eady th\u00ed sinh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi gian d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Lesen c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang Schreiben; ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m theo hi\u1ec7u l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec3m thi. <\/p>\n\n

                N\u00ean d\u00e0nh bao nhi\u00eau th\u1eddi gian cho m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Lesen v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i Schreiben B1?<\/h3>\n

                Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean chia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc theo s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u. V\u1edbi Lesen, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng 2 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ecdc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 28 ph\u00fat cho hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 5 ph\u00fat ki\u1ec3m tra. V\u1edbi Schreiben, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng 3 ph\u00fat l\u1eadp \u00fd, 30 ph\u00fat vi\u1ebft hai b\u00e0i v\u00e0 7 ph\u00fat r\u00e0 so\u00e1t. Sau 3\u20135 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng, h\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n

                N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c c\u00f2n c\u00e2u \u0110\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn khi h\u1ebft gi\u1edd th\u00ec n\u00ean x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n

                \u01afu ti\u00ean ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p c\u00e2u ch\u1eef. V\u1edbi Lesen, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 quay l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed1i gi\u1edd. V\u1edbi Schreiben, n\u1ebfu s\u1eafp h\u1ebft gi\u1edd, d\u00f9ng c\u00e2u ng\u1eafn, r\u00f5, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u00fd b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u00fang ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n

                C\u00f3 n\u00ean h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c b\u00e0i m\u1eabu Schreiben B1 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian khi thi ECL kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

                Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c nguy\u00ean b\u00e0i. ECL khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. N\u00ean h\u1ecdc \u201ckhung ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng\u201d: c\u00e1ch m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u, xin l\u1ed7i, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, n\u00eau l\u00fd do, \u0111\u01b0a \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb n\u1ed1i an to\u00e0n; sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eadt. <\/p>\n\n

                C\u1ea7n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ecdc \u2013 Vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng thi ECL B1?<\/h3>\n

                N\u1ebfu n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf B1, 4\u20136 tu\u1ea7n luy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9; n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng, n\u00ean d\u00e0nh 8\u201312 tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e2u h\u01a1n. Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1 tu\u1ea7n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp trong \u0111\u00fang 35\/40 ph\u00fat v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n

                H\u00e4ufig Gestellte Fragen (FAQ)<\/h2>\n

                C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: ECL B1 Lesen v\u00e0 Schreiben hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00fat?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: Lesen c\u00f3 35 ph\u00fat v\u00e0 Schreiben c\u00f3 40 ph\u00fat theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ECL hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/08\/2026, m\u1ed7i k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4-\u0111un \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 60% \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1t. <\/p>\n

                C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n trong ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft ECL B1 kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: C\u00f3. ECL cho ph\u00e9p t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u01a1n ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c song ng\u1eef trong Schreiben; kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n trong Lesen. <\/p>\n

                C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: M\u1eb9o thi vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c B1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: H\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Leitpunkte tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi\u1ebft; d\u00f9ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 gi\u1eef 5\u20137 ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e0 so\u00e1t thay v\u00ec c\u1ed1 vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

                C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: B1 ECL c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n visa du h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: Kh\u00f4ng. B1 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 visa h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m sinh ho\u1ea1t ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                Tipps f\u00fcr die Pr\u00fcfung zum schriftlichen Deutsch B1 ECL: So teilen Sie 35 Minuten Lesen und 40 Minuten Schreiben auf, vermeiden Fallen und optimieren Ihre Punktzahl. Sehen Sie sich die Pr\u00fcfungsvorbereitungsstrategie mit PDT an.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":9987,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1063],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9986","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-du-hoc-duc-dao-tao-tieng-duc"],"rankmath_keywords":{"primary":"m\u1eb9o thi vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1, c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1, chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m b\u00e0i thi ecl, kinh nghi\u1ec7m thi vi\u1ebft ecl b1, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 th\u1eddi gian thi ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1","secondary":["c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1","chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m b\u00e0i thi ecl","kinh nghi\u1ec7m thi vi\u1ebft ecl b1","ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 th\u1eddi gian thi ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1"]},"yoast_keywords":{"primary":"","secondary":[]},"yoast_focuskw":"","rankmath_focuskw":"m\u1eb9o thi vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1, c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1, chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m b\u00e0i thi ecl, kinh nghi\u1ec7m thi vi\u1ebft ecl b1, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 th\u1eddi gian thi ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1","seo_keywords":{"primary":"m\u1eb9o thi vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1, c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1, chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m b\u00e0i thi ecl, kinh nghi\u1ec7m thi vi\u1ebft ecl b1, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 th\u1eddi gian thi ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1","secondary":["c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1","chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m b\u00e0i thi ecl","kinh nghi\u1ec7m thi vi\u1ebft ecl b1","ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 th\u1eddi gian thi ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c b1"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdt.edu.vn\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9986","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdt.edu.vn\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdt.edu.vn\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdt.edu.vn\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9986"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pdt.edu.vn\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9986\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9988,"href":"https:\/\/pdt.edu.vn\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9986\/revisions\/9988"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdt.edu.vn\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9987"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdt.edu.vn\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9986"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdt.edu.vn\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9986"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdt.edu.vn\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}